See rydzy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z rydza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Rydzy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "rydzy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "rydzy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁rewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-"
],
[
"*rūˀdjas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rūˀdjas"
],
[
"*ryďь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
"*ryďь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ryďь",
"etydate": "c,1428",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁rewdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rūˀdjas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ryďь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydzy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"rydzy\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь. First attested in c. 1428.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ryďь. First attested in c. 1428.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rydzy",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 488:",
"text": "Rydzy fuluius",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 288, page 87:",
"text": "Ridzi fulurus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 327:",
"text": "Non te scabrosi fuluo, rydzym, ceculere[…] auro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Ridze sloto aurum fulvum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1451], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 41:",
"text": "Ridzox fulvo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1463], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 12:",
"text": "Rydzy spadix",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:",
"text": "Fulwm, id est rubeum, a fulgeo ridzie",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 49:",
"text": "Ridzego obrisi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 61:",
"text": "Ridze obrisum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 55r:",
"text": "Fuluus dicitur varius color rubeus cum nigro szmyady vel rydzy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow"
],
"id": "en-rydzy-zlw-opl-adj-9jVIx5zU",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"fulvous",
"fulvous"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1465], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 468:",
"text": "Iohannes[…] intercessit nobilem Nicolaum[…] pro equo coloris rydzy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 270:",
"text": "Kon[…] rydzy, kopynyczy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
44
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1473], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1363, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yakom ya nye wzyal gwalthem konya[…] ridzego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
77
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1479], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1455, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye wprawyl w *rakoyamsthwo[…] Jana[…] do Yakuba[…] za kony r[z]ydzy pothla poszw",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "1927-1930 [1491], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 456, Lviv:",
"text": "Dictus procurator petit eam[…] ad restituendum duos equos: unum rydzy et alium plowy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1498], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 350:",
"text": "Nicolaus[…] attentavit terminum[…] contra[…] Nicolaum[…] pro equo suo rydzy y lyszy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1499], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 381:",
"text": "Clemens[…] habuit terminum[…] pro equa rydza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Spadix rydzy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow",
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-rydzy-zlw-opl-adj-c55OLSFU",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"fulvous",
"fulvous"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Southern Borderlands; attested in Masovia; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow",
"(attested in Masovia, Southern Borderlands, of the color of a horse's fur) chestnut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the color of a horse's fur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rid͡zʲiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rid͡zʲi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "Rydzy"
}
],
"word": "rydzy"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁rewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-"
],
[
"*rūˀdjas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rūˀdjas"
],
[
"*ryďь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Old_Polish"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ryży",
"ryży#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:rydzy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\nPolish rydzy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁rewdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rūˀdjas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ryďь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydzy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydzy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rydzy\">\nInherited from Old Polish rydzy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryży"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryży",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\nPolish rydzy\nInherited from Old Polish rydzy. Doublet of ryży.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej rydzy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej rydzy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "-"
},
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}
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"ref": "1947, Ewa Zarembina Szelburg, Ziarno gorczyczne, Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "W rydzym świetle, jakie pada na kamień, zobaczyłam — zaczerniało coś obok mnie: maluteńki cień.",
"translation": "In the fulvous light, that fell on the stone, I saw — something blackened next to me: a tiny shadow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"synonym of rudy"
],
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[
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"rudy#Polish"
]
],
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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"dialectal"
]
}
],
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},
{
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"Polish"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rūˀdjas"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
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],
[
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]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
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"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzymu",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzõ",
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "rydzōm",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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},
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},
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},
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
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"yellow"
]
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd͡zɪ"
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],
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}
{
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"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Horse colors",
"zlw-opl:Reds"
],
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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],
[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
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"circa"
]
],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "rydzy",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
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{
"categories": [
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"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
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"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1428], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume I, Międzyrzec, Warsaw, page 488:",
"text": "Rydzy fuluius",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 288, page 87:",
"text": "Ridzi fulurus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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23,
29
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 327:",
"text": "Non te scabrosi fuluo, rydzym, ceculere[…] auro",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Ridze sloto aurum fulvum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1451], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 41:",
"text": "Ridzox fulvo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1463], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 12:",
"text": "Rydzy spadix",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 44:",
"text": "Fulwm, id est rubeum, a fulgeo ridzie",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 49:",
"text": "Ridzego obrisi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 61:",
"text": "Ridze obrisum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 55r:",
"text": "Fuluus dicitur varius color rubeus cum nigro szmyady vel rydzy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"fulvous",
"fulvous"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1465], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 468:",
"text": "Iohannes[…] intercessit nobilem Nicolaum[…] pro equo coloris rydzy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1894 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia jazdy polskiej, page 270:",
"text": "Kon[…] rydzy, kopynyczy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37,
44
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],
"ref": "1950 [1473], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1363, Warsaw:",
"text": "Yakom ya nye wzyal gwalthem konya[…] ridzego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
77
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1479], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1455, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye wprawyl w *rakoyamsthwo[…] Jana[…] do Yakuba[…] za kony r[z]ydzy pothla poszw",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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]
],
"ref": "1927-1930 [1491], Wilhelm Rolny, editor, Najstarsze akta konsystorza lwowskiego. Acta officii consistorialis Leopoliensis antiquissima, volume II, number 456, Lviv:",
"text": "Dictus procurator petit eam[…] ad restituendum duos equos: unum rydzy et alium plowy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1498], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XVII (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 350:",
"text": "Nicolaus[…] attentavit terminum[…] contra[…] Nicolaum[…] pro equo suo rydzy y lyszy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
44
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1499], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XV (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 381:",
"text": "Clemens[…] habuit terminum[…] pro equa rydza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "1463, Wokabularz petersburski VII, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.I.100, page 12:",
"text": "Spadix rydzy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow",
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"fulvous",
"fulvous"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Southern Borderlands; attested in Masovia; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow",
"(attested in Masovia, Southern Borderlands, of the color of a horse's fur) chestnut"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the color of a horse's fur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rid͡zʲiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rid͡zʲi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "Rydzy"
}
],
"word": "rydzy"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁rewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-"
],
[
"*rūˀdjas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rūˀdjas"
],
[
"*ryďь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Old_Polish"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ryży",
"ryży#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:rydzy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\nPolish rydzy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁rewdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rūˀdjas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ryďь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydzy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydzy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"rydzy\">\nInherited from Old Polish rydzy.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryży"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ryży",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\nPolish rydzy\nInherited from Old Polish rydzy. Doublet of ryży.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej rydzy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej rydzy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "rydzy (comparative bardziej rydzy, superlative najbardziej rydzy, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧dzy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧dzy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Rydzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rdza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rydz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘd͡zɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘd͡zɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Reds"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "In the fulvous light, that fell on the stone, I saw — something blackened next to me: a tiny shadow.",
"ref": "1947, Ewa Zarembina Szelburg, Ziarno gorczyczne, Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "W rydzym świetle, jakie pada na kamień, zobaczyłam — zaczerniało coś obok mnie: maluteńki cień.",
"translation": "In the fulvous light, that fell on the stone, I saw — something blackened next to me: a tiny shadow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rudy"
],
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal, Podlachia, Tykocin) synonym of rudy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɘ.d͡zɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɨ.d͡zɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɘ.d͡zɘ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘd͡zɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Rydzy"
}
],
"word": "rydzy"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁rewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-"
],
[
"*rūˀdjas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rūˀdjas"
],
[
"*ryďь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Old_Polish"
],
[
"rydzy",
"rydzy#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:rydzy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\nSilesian rydzy\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁rewdʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rūˀdjas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ryďь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"rydzy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"rydzy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"rydzy\">\nInherited from Old Polish rydzy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas\nProto-Slavic *ryďь\nOld Polish rydzy\nSilesian rydzy\nInherited from Old Polish rydzy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardzij rydzy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nojbardzij rydzy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "rydzy (comparative bardzij rydzy, superlative nojbardzij rydzy)",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ry‧dzy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ry‧dzy"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪd͡zɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪd͡zɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Reds"
],
"glosses": [
"rust, rusty copper, fulvous, red-yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"fulvous",
"fulvous"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪ.d͡zɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪd͡zɪ"
}
],
"word": "rydzy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rydzy meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Masovia, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated or dialectal, Podlachia, Tykocin",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"rydzy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rydzy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.